
NUCOR reports results for the fourth quarter and full year 2024
- Fourth quarter and full year 2024 diluted EPS of $1.22 and $8.46, respectively.
- Fourth quarter and full year 2024 net sales of $7.08 billion and $30.73 billion, respectively.
- Fourth quarter and full year 2024 net earnings before noncontrolling interests of $345 million and $2.32 billion, respectively; EBITDA of $751 million and $4.37 billion, respectively.
Today, Nucor Corporation announced consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $287 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024. By comparison, Nucor reported consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $250 million, or $1.05 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2024. Excluding non-cash impairment charges taken during the quarter, Nucor’s third quarter of 2024 adjusted net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders were $353 million, or $1.49 per diluted.
Nucor reported consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $785 million, or $3.16 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.
For the full year 2024, Nucor reported consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $2.03 billion, or $8.46 per diluted share, compared with consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $4.53 billion, or $18.00 per diluted share, in 2023.

Leon J. Topalian
“I want to thank our teammates for making 2024 the safest year in Nucor history during an active year of construction projects and ramp-ups that are advancing our growth strategy,” said Leon Topalian, Chair, President, and Chief Executive Officer. “While steel demand softened throughout 2024, market conditions are starting to improve and should gain momentum as we work our way into 2025. The U.S. economy is still on the front end of several steel-intensive megatrends and as America’s largest and most diversified steel producer, Nucor is well positioned to supply those needs.”
Selected Segment Data
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests by segment for the fourth quarter and full year 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Financial Review
Nucor’s consolidated net sales decreased 5% to $7.08 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared with $7.44 billion in the third quarter of 2024 and decreased 8% compared with $7.71 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023. Average sales price per ton in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased 3% compared with the third quarter of 2024 and decreased 10% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. Approximately 6,058,000 tons were shipped to outside customers in the fourth quarter of 2024, a 2% decrease from the third quarter of 2024 and a 2% increase from the fourth quarter of 2023. Total steel mill shipments in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased 1% compared to the third quarter of 2024 and increased 2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Steel mill shipments to internal customers represented 19% of total steel mill shipments in the fourth quarter of 2024, which was unchanged from the third quarter of 2024 and decreased from 20% in the fourth quarter of 2023. Downstream steel product shipments to outside customers in the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased 4% from the third quarter of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023.
For the full year 2024, Nucor’s consolidated net sales of $30.73 billion decreased 11% compared with consolidated net sales of $34.71 billion reported for the full year 2023. Total tons shipped to outside customers in 2024 were approximately 24,767,000 tons, a decrease of 2% from 2023, while the average sales price per ton in 2024 decreased 10% from 2023.
The average scrap and scrap substitute cost per gross ton used in the fourth quarter of 2024 was $381, a 1% increase compared to $378 in the third quarter of 2024 and a 4% decrease compared to $397 in the fourth quarter of 2023. The average scrap and scrap substitute cost per gross ton used in the full year 2024 was $394, a 6% decrease compared to $421 in the full year 2023.
Pre-tax, pre-operating, and start-up costs related to the Company’s growth projects were approximately $164 million, or $0.53 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared with approximately $168 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2024 and approximately $127 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2023.
In the full year 2024, pre-tax, pre-operating, and start-up costs related to the Company’s growth projects were approximately $594 million, or $1.89 per diluted share, compared with approximately $400 million, or $1.21 per diluted share, in the full year 2023.
Overall operating rates at the Company’s steel mills were 74% in the fourth quarter of 2024 as compared to 75% in the third quarter of 2024 and 74% in the fourth quarter of 2023. Operating rates for the full year 2024 decreased to 76% as compared to 78% for the full year 2023.
Financial Strength
At the end of the fourth quarter of 2024, Nucor had $4.14 billion in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand. The Company’s $1.75 billion revolving credit facility remains undrawn and does not expire until November 2026. Nucor continues to have the strongest credit ratings in the North American steel sector (A-/A-/Baa1) with stable outlooks at Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Ratings, and a positive outlook at Moody’s.
Commitment to Returning Capital to Stockholders
On December 11, 2024, Nucor’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.55 per share. This cash dividend is payable on February 11, 2025, to stockholders of record as of December 31, 2024, and is Nucor’s 207th consecutive quarterly cash dividend. Nucor has increased its regular, or base, dividend for 52 consecutive years – every year since it first began paying dividends in 1973.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, Nucor repurchased approximately 2.1 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $149.81 per share (approximately 13.1 million shares during the full year 2024 at an average price of $168.75 per share). As of December 31, 2024, Nucor had approximately $1.11 billion remaining authorized and available for repurchases under its share repurchase program. This share repurchase authorization is discretionary and has no scheduled expiration date.
For the full year 2024, Nucor returned approximately $2.74 billion to stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividend payments.
Fourth Quarter of 2024 Analysis
Earnings in the steel mills segment decreased in the fourth quarter of 2024 as compared to the third quarter of 2024 due to lower average selling prices and decreased volumes. Earnings in the steel products segment decreased in the fourth quarter of 2024 as compared to the third quarter of 2024 (excluding the impairment charge taken during the third quarter of 2024) due to decreased volumes and lower average selling prices. Earnings in the raw materials segment increased in the fourth quarter of 2024 as compared to the third quarter of 2024 (excluding the impairment charge taken during the third quarter of 2024). Lower corporate, administrative, and tax expenses positively impacted fourth-quarter net earnings.
First Quarter of 2025 Outlook
We expect earnings in the steel mills and steel products segments to be similar in the first quarter of 2025 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Earnings in the raw materials segment are expected to decrease in the first quarter of 2025 relative to the fourth quarter of 2024. We expect higher corporate, administrative, and tax impacts in the first quarter of 2025 than realized in the fourth quarter of 2024, which may result in lower net earnings overall.